subject

英[ˈsʌbdʒɪkt , səbˈdʒekt]
美[ˈsʌbdʒɪkt , səbˈdʒekt]

基本释义

  • n.话题; 学科
  • adj.主观的; 臣服的
  • v.提出; 使…隶属

词性变化

实用例句

an unpleasant subject of conversation

不愉快的话题

牛津词典

books on many different subjects

题材广泛的各种书籍

牛津词典

a magazine article on the subject of space travel

一篇谈航天旅行的杂志文章

牛津词典

I have nothing more to say on the subject.

关于这个问题,我再没有要说的了。

牛津词典

I wish you'd change the subject (= talk about sth else) .

我希望你换个话题。

牛津词典

How did we get onto the subject of marriage?

我们怎么谈到婚姻问题上了?

牛津词典

We seem to have got off the subject we're meant to be discussing.

我们似乎偏离了应当讨论的题目。

牛津词典

Nelson Mandela is the subject of a new biography.

纳尔逊·曼德拉是一本新传记的传主。

牛津词典

Climate change is still very much a subject for debate .

气候变化很大程度上仍是一个争论的话题。

牛津词典

It was I who first raised the subject of plastic surgery.

是我第一个提到整形手术这个话题的。

...the president's own views on the subject.

总统在此问题上的个人观点

Over the past few years, some of the positions Mr. Meredith has adopted have made him the subject of criticism...

在过去的几年里,梅雷迪思先生所采取的某些立场使他成为了批评的对象。

He's now the subject of an official inquiry.

他现在是官方调查的对象。

Surprisingly, mathematics was voted their favourite subject.

令人惊讶的是,数学课被选为他们最喜欢的科目。

...a tutor in maths and science subjects.

辅导数学和理科课程的家教

'White noise' was played into the subject's ears through headphones...

让受试者通过耳机听“白噪声”。

Subjects in the study were asked to follow a modified diet.

要求研究对象按改进的食谱进食。

Her favourite subjects are shells spotted on beach walks.

她最喜爱的题材是那些在海边散步时发现的贝壳。

Prices may be subject to alteration...

价格可能会有所变动。

In addition, interest on Treasury issues isn't subject to state and local income taxes.

另外,国债利息不需缴纳政府和地方所得税。

The tribunal is unique because Mr Jones is not subject to the normal police discipline code.

因为琼斯先生不受一般的治安条例法规约束,所以专门设立了特别法庭。

...arguing that as a sovereign state it could not be subject to another country's laws.

争论说作为一个主权国家其不受其他国家法律的约束

...the man who had subjected her to four years of beatings and abuse...

使她遭受了 4 年毒打和辱骂的男人

Innocent civilians are being arrested and subjected to inhumane treatment.

无辜的平民正被逮捕并遭受非人的虐待。

...his subjects regarded him as a great and wise monarch...

他的臣民把他视为伟大而英明的君主

Roughly half of them are British subjects.

他们中大约有一半是英国国民。

The subject peoples of her empire were anxious for their own independence.

她的帝国中被迫向她臣服的民族迫切渴望自身的独立。

...colonies and other subject territories.

殖民地和其他臣服的属地

He tried to change the subject, but she wasn't to be put off.

他努力想换个话题,但她却兴趣正浓。

They denied a report that Egypt had agreed to a summit, subject to certain conditions.

他们否认了宣称埃及已同意在特定条件下参加峰会的报道。

真题例句

It didn't take long for magazines and documentary film-makers to come to understand her total recall, and thanks to the subsequent media interest, a few dozen other subjects have since come forward and contacted the team at the University of California, Irvine.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

In some ways, you probably go through that process after a big event like your wedding day – but the difference is that thanks to their other psychological tendencies, the HSAM subjects are doing it day in, day out, for the whole of their lives.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

Whether you can successfully change your personality as an adult is the subject of a longstanding psychological debate.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

Subjects who learned the games in the morning lost some skills when they played again 12 hours later.

出自-2016年6月听力原文

They were subject to taxation almost everywhere.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

Sugar, alcohol and tobacco, economist Adam Smith once wrote, are commodities which are nowhere necessaries of life, which have become objects of almost universal consumption, and which are, therefore, extremely popular subjects of taxation.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

Other systems also seem confident on the subject of jamming.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

Oil prices may rise or fall but economic laws are not subject to change.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

Attributing a bad grade to their own lack of ability, those with a fixed mindset said that they would study less in the future, try never to take that subject again and consider cheating on future tests.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

If you are a college student looking for work but worry you won’t have enough time to devote to academic subjects, consider working as a study hall or library monitor.

出自-2016年12月听力原文

A part-time job is a good way to balance costs while ensuring there is enough time left over for both academic subjects and after-class activities.

出自-2016年12月听力原文

Do your contacts share your point of view on most subjects? If yes, it's time to shake things up.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

Under these circumstances, it's natural to look for what may appear to be the most "practical" way out of the problem "Major in a subject designed to get you a job" seems the obvious answer to some, though this ignores the fact that many disciplines in the humanities characterized as "soft" often, in fact, lead to employment and success in the long run.

出自-2014年6月阅读原文

STEM-related subjects help students find jobs in the information society.

出自-2014年6月阅读原文

The humanities and STEM subjects should be given equal importance

出自-2014年6月阅读原文

Their interest in relevant subjects.

出自-2014年6月阅读原文

What does the author say about the so called soft subjects?

出自-2014年6月阅读原文

Will room-renters be subject to hotel taxes, for example?

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

Mr Obama's plan to curb carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (排放), though necessary, will be far from cost-free, whatever his sunny speeches on the subject might suggest.

出自-2013年6月阅读原文

Where they will keep the same four core subject teachers for two years, before moving on to another for 11th and 12th grades.

出自-2012年6月阅读原文

There is, in our view, no real dispute here, we are all seeking the same thing, which is schools that better serve our children and our nation by encouraging students to tackle tough subjects under the guidance of gifted teachers.

出自-2012年6月阅读原文

Early models often failed to withstand crashes, however, so in 1965 the device was completely redesigned and moved to the rear of the plane – the area least subject to impact – from its original position in the landing wells (起落架舱).

出自-2010年6月阅读原文

As far back as 1995, articles in medical journals and the establishment of a Pennsylvania treatment center for overusers generated interest in the subject

出自-2010年6月阅读原文

In August, when she first realized she had a problem, she posted a message on a Yahoo Internet addiction group with the subject line: "I have an Internet Addiction.

出自-2010年6月阅读原文

The subjects who had an audience did worse than the subjects who did alone.

出自-2012年12月听力原文

That's exactly what happened to the subjects who were learning the finger maze

出自-2012年12月听力原文

Statistics and logic are both challenging subjects.

出自-2011年6月听力原文

As I sat blocked and clueless for two solid days, I momentarily wondered if I couldn't just call an expert on the subject matter which I was tackling, or someone who took the class previously, to get me going.

2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

Attributing a bad grade to their own lack of ability, those with a fixed mind-set said that they would study less in the future, try never to take that subject again and consider cheating on future tests.

2016年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

But on the subject of obesity, she pointed out that consumers' lifestyles have changed significantly, with many people being more sedentary (久坐不动的) not least because more time is spent in front of computers.

2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

I feel like this is a shift away from a subject matter-based curriculum to a more experiential curriculum or learning.

2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

It is not convincing if you say you have chosen the subject because you enjoy it.

2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

It's an important subject I agree, but I am not in the mood for anything depressing.

2018年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B

Most college professors agree the kind of exam they choose largely depends on the subject.

2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

Students' test-form preferences vary, too, often depending on the subject and course difficulty.

2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

They would look for evidence that you have reflected and thought about the subject.

2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

This is your chance to convey boundless enthusiasm for the subject.

2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

Can you tell us how you first became interested in this subject matter? Wh e n f a c i n g a n e w situation, some people tend to rehearse their defeat by spending too much time anticipating the worst.

出自-2017年6月听力原文

In one of the study's experiments, subjects were given a brief description of a man from Chicago with the last name Williams.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

More to the point, he had yet to settle on a subject for the personal essay accompanying the application.

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

The form and style are very familiar, and best of all, you are the world-class expert on the subject of YOU

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

It has been the subject of your close scrutiny every morning since you were tall enough to see into the bathroom mirror.

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

He found that many of his subjects were confused by the infinite options their money presented them with.

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

When asked straightforwardly, people tend to lie or shade the truth when the subject is sex, money or employment.

出自-2013年6月阅读原文

It is not clear how many colleges and universities plan to give out iPhones and iPods this fall; officials at Apple were unwilling to talk about the subject and said that they would not leak any institution's plans

出自-2013年6月阅读原文

Carr points out, that after spending time in quiet rural settings, subjects "exhibit greater attentiveness, stronger memory and generally improved cognition.

出自-2012年12月阅读原文

It runs counter to the existing literature on the subject.

出自-2012年6月阅读原文

It is by no means certain that the settlement will be enacted (执行) – it is the subject of afairness hearing in the US courts.

出自-2011年12月阅读原文

Since then the debate has become less emotional, not least because a lot more is known about the subject.

出自-2010年12月阅读原文

The media, including this newspaper, are giving the subject extensive coverage

出自-2010年12月阅读原文

The STEM subjects are too challenging for students to learn.

出自-2010年12月阅读原文

Those who had watched Obama's acceptance speech as the Democrats' presidential candidate performed just as well, on average, as the white subjects.

出自-2010年6月阅读原文

This should have primed the subjects with "stereotype threat" – an anxiety that their results will confirm negative stereotypes, which has been shown to damage the performance of African Americans

出自-2010年6月阅读原文

A similar test can also measure how quickly subjects associate stereotypical traits—such as athletic skills or mental ability—with a particular group.

出自-2010年6月阅读原文

Now, whenever anybody mentions the subject to her, she just goes silent.

出自-2013年12月听力原文

Both of them have been subject to criticism.

出自-2012年12月听力原文

Most of them lacked interest in the subject.

出自-2010年6月听力原文

Our subject this evening is James Dean, actor and hero for the young people of his time

出自-2010年6月听力原文

"I'm going to leave it to those who are in mathematics to work out the ways to make their subject interesting and exciting so students want to take it," Hacker says.

2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

"I'm going to leave it to those who are in mathematics to work out the ways to make their subject interesting and exciting so students want to take it," Hacker says. "All that I ask is that alternatives be offered instead of putting all of us on the road

2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

Can you tell us how you first became interested in this subject matter?

2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A

I see demography as a central subject related to economics.

2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

In the grass fed system, farmers are also not subject to the wildly fluctuating milk prices of the international commodity market.

2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

She just published a book on the subject which is reckoned to be quite good.

2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A

Unfortunately, pieces of science journalism can also oversimplify and generalize their subject material to the point that the basic information conveyed is obscured or at worst, obviously wrong.

2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

As a senior next year, I think extra periods should be used to take optional subjects.

2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读表达 原文

Furthermore, studies show that finances are the most frequent subject of communication between parents and their college children.

2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

It appeared on some of the first postcards, starred in some of the earliest silent movies, and was the subject of a couple of the earliest photos, dating all the way back to the 1800s.

2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice to her opinion on the subject.

2016年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文

Popularity is a well-explored subject in social psychology.

2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

Questions about subject content are generally welcomed.

2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文

Students who are found with pets, whether visiting or owned by the student, are subject to an initial fine of $100 and a continuing fine of $50 a day per pet.

2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

Students who violate quiet hours are subject to a fine of $25.

2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

Taking optional subjects will enrich our mind.

2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读表达 原文

The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.

2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

We should use them to take optional subjects.

2015年高考英语湖南卷 答案 选项

We will never know if we are interested or talented in a subject if we don't try it.

2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读表达 原文

We will never know if we are interested or talented in a subject without trying it.

2015年高考英语湖南卷 答案 选项

To take this approach to the New Englanders normally mean to start with the Puritans’ theological innovations and their distinctive ideas about the church-important subjects that we may not neglect.

出自-2009年考研阅读原文

In addition, the computer programs a company uses to estimate relationships may be patented and not subject to peer review or outside evaluation.

出自-2009年考研阅读原文

But fewer students want to study humanities subjects: English departments awarded more bachelor’s degrees in 1970-1971 than they did 20 years later.

出自-2011年考研阅读原文

In 2006, the state went a step further, requiring that any extension of the plant’s license be subject to Vermont legislature’s approval.

出自-2012年考研阅读原文

Today, professors routinely treat the progressive interpretation of history and progressive public policy as the proper subject of study while portraying conservative or classical liberal ideas —such as free markets, self-reliance—as falling outside the boundaries of routine, and sometimes legitimate, intellectual investigation.

出自-2014年考研阅读原文

There is just one path for a lawyer in most American states: a four-year undergraduate degree in some unrelated subject, then a three-year law degree at one of 200 law schools authorized by the American Bar Association and an expensive preparation for the bar exam.

出自-2014年考研阅读原文

At the very least, the court should make itself subject to the code of conduct that applies to the rest of the federal judiciary.

2012年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

Each subject was then invited to look inside.

2018年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.

2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

In 2006, the state went a step further, requiring that any extension of the plant's license be subject to Vermont legislature's approval.

2012年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Meanwhile, this policy does nothing to ensure that the homework students receive is meaningful or appropriate to their age and the subject, or that teachers are not assigning more than they are willing to review and correct.

2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

There is just one path for a lawyer in most American states: a four-year undergraduate degree in some unrelated subject, then a three-year law degree at one of 200 law schools authorized by the American Bar Association and an expensive preparation for the

2014年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Today, professors routinely treat the progressive interpretation of history and progressive public policy as the proper subject of study while portraying conservative or classical liberal ideas — such as free markets, self-reliance — as falling outside th

2014年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

英英释义

Noun
  • 1. the subject matter of a conversation or discussion;

    "he didn't want to discuss that subject"

    "it was a very sensitive topic"

    "his letters were always on the theme of love"

  • 2. some situation or event that is thought about;

    "he kept drifting off the topic"

    "he had been thinking about the subject for several years"

    "it is a matter for the police"

  • 3. a branch of knowledge;

    "in what discipline is his doctorate?"

    "teachers should be well trained in their subject"

    "anthropology is the study of human beings"

  • 4. something (a person or object or scene) selected by an artist or photographer for graphic representation;

    "a moving picture of a train is more dramatic than a still picture of the same subject"

  • 5. a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures; someone who is an object of investigation;

    "the subjects for this investigation were selected randomly"

    "the cases that we studied were drawn from two different communities"

  • 6. a person who owes allegiance to that nation;

    "a monarch has a duty to his subjects"

  • 7. (grammar) one of the two main constituents of a sentence; the grammatical constituent about which something is predicated

  • 8. (logic) the first term of a proposition

Verb
  • 1. cause to experience or suffer or make liable or vulnerable to;

    "He subjected me to his awful poetry"

    "The sergeant subjected the new recruits to many drills"

    "People in Chernobyl were subjected to radiation"

  • 2. make accountable for;

    "He did not want to subject himself to the judgments of his superiors"

  • 3. make subservient; force to submit or subdue

  • 4. refer for judgment or consideration;

    "She submitted a proposal to the agency"

Adjective
  • 1. not exempt from tax;

    "the gift will be subject to taxation"

  • 2. possibly accepting or permitting;

    "a passage capable of misinterpretation"

    "open to interpretation"

    "an issue open to question"

    "the time is fixed by the director and players and therefore subject to much variation"

  • 3. being under the power or sovereignty of another or others;

    "subject peoples"

    "a dependent prince"

同义词辨析

issue, subject, theme, topic

这些名词均有"主题,话题"之意。

  • issue: 指有争论、议论,急需讨论研究的热点话题。
  • subject: 一般用词,使用广泛。指书籍、文章、演讲、讨论等中所隐含的、暗示的,需要由读者或听众推断的主题或中心话题。
  • theme: 系正式用词,多指文学、艺术作品的主题,或论文、演说的主题。
  • topic: 普通用词,含义广泛,但其范畴小于subject。既可指文章、讲话的题目,谈话的内容,又可指提纲中的标题甚至段落的主题或中心思想。

liable, apt, likely, prone, subject

这些形容词均含"倾向于……的;易于……的"之意。

  • liable: 指易于产生某种不利的结果,侧重偶然性,常表示警告或提醒。
  • apt: 口语中常用,指自然的或习惯的倾向,无特殊的褒贬意味,常指在一般情况下发生的事。
  • likely: 侧重可能性,用于指将来,预言希望或所不希望的结果。
  • prone: 多用于人,着重其本性,或倾向于某种错误、弱点或不良行为等。
  • subject: 指确实可以察觉的倾向,也就是总结出来的规律。