struggle

英[ˈstrʌɡl]
美[ˈstrʌɡl]

基本释义

  • v.奋斗; 艰难行进; 斗争; 辩论
  • n.搏斗; 难事

词性变化

实用例句

a country struggling for independence

为独立而奋斗的国家

牛津词典

Shona struggled for breath .

肖娜艰难地喘着气。

牛津词典

life as a struggling artist (= one who is very poor)

一个生活难以温饱的艺术家

牛津词典

They struggled just to pay their bills.

他们辛苦所得仅敷日用。

牛津词典

I struggled up the hill with the heavy bags.

我背着几个沉重的包吃力地爬上山去。

牛津词典

Paul struggled out of his wheelchair.

保罗挣扎着下了轮椅。

牛津词典

He struggled against cancer for two years.

他同癌症抗争了两年。

牛津词典

Lisa struggled with her conscience before talking to the police.

莉萨经过一番良心上的斗争,终于对警方说了。

牛津词典

Ben and Jack struggled together on the grass.

本和杰克在草地上扭打起来。

牛津词典

I struggled and screamed for help.

我挣扎着,高声呼救。

牛津词典

James was hit in the mouth as he struggled with the raiders.

詹姆斯在同几个劫匪搏斗时嘴上挨了打。

牛津词典

How did she manage to struggle free ?

她是如何设法逃脱的?

牛津词典

rival leaders struggling for power

互相对立的领导人争夺权力

牛津词典

a power/leadership struggle

权力的争夺;领导权的斗争

牛津词典

a struggle for independence

争取独立的斗争

牛津词典

the struggle between good and evil

善恶之争

牛津词典

They had to struggle against all kinds of adversity...

他们不得不同一切困境做斗争。

Those who have lost their jobs struggle to pay their supermarket bills.

那些失业的人们想方设法以支付超市的账单。

Life became a struggle for survival.

生活成了一场奋力求生的斗争。

...a young lad's struggle to support his poverty-stricken family...

年轻的小伙子为了支撑他贫困的家庭所作的努力

I struggled, but he was a tall man, well-built.

我使劲挣扎,但他又高又壮。

She screamed at him to 'stop it' as they struggled on the ground...

他们在地上扭打成一团,她向他尖叫着“别打了”。

We were struggling for the gun when it went off!...

我们正在争夺那把枪,这时它突然走火了!

I could see the young boy struggling to free himself...

我看到小男孩正在奋力挣脱。

I struggled with my bags, desperately looking for a porter.

我提着行李艰难地走着,迫切地寻找着搬运工。

The pilot struggled out of the wreck almost uninjured...

飞行员艰难地从失事的飞机中爬出来,几乎没有受伤。

Catherine struggled to her feet...

凯瑟琳艰难地站起来。

The company is struggling to find buyers for its new product...

该公司正竭力为其新产品寻找买主。

One in five young adults was struggling with everyday mathematics... 1/5

的年轻人做日常的数学计算都费劲。

Losing weight was a terrible struggle.

减肥是一件非常艰难的事。

真题例句

A reasonable assumption—don't families struggle to avoid nursing homes and suffer real guilt if they can't? In the initial results, assisted living residents did paint the most positive picture.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

Pregnant employees struggled to keep up.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

Believe it or not, that's the number of Americans who struggle with hanger To make tomorrow a little better, Feeding America, the nation's largest domestic hunger-relief organization, has chosen September as Hunger Action Month.

出自-2012年6月阅读原文

People who struggle with excessive Internet use maybe depressed or have other mood disorders, Orzack said.

出自-2010年6月阅读原文

According to Orzack, people who struggle with heavy reliance on the Internet may feel puzzled

出自-2010年6月阅读原文

Her friend, Pat, the divorced mother of three, is struggling to make ends meet

出自-2012年12月听力原文

In fact, to be honest, I struggle even now to think of things we have in common.

出自-2012年6月听力原文

A reasonable assumption—don't families struggle to avoid nursing homes and suffer real guilt if they can't?

2016年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

That's the real struggle because right now I do live in Holland but I really don't socialize much with Dutch people.

2016年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B

The data will certainly fuel the ongoing debate over whether physical education classes should be cut as schools struggle to survive on smaller budgets.

2016年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A

They are also more likely to encourage boys to work through problems on their own, while they tend to step in and help girls who struggle with a problem.

2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

Women struggle to say "no" in the workplace for similar reasons, including the desire to be liked by their colleagues.

2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

Yet later on, the more affluent children end up in college and on the way to the middle class, while working-class children tend to struggle.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

Meanwhile, Macy's has simply struggled to lure consumers who are more interested in spending on travel or dining out than on new clothes or accessories.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

Seven in 10 workers say they struggle to maintain work-life balance.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

Like other students new to the intimidating higher-education world, she often struggled on her path to college.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

It is achieved through hard struggle.

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

Call it the "learning paradox", the more you struggle and even fail while you're trying to learn new information, the better you're likely to recall and apply that information later

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

Kapur has identified three conditions that promote this kind of beneficial struggle.

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

But human ingenuity struggles on.

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

The apparent struggles of the floundering (挣扎的)group have what Kapur calls a "hidden efficacy": they lead people to understand the deep structure of problems, not simply their correct solutions

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

Many countries with struggling economies are well below that.

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

They practically beg a user to ignore the long-suffering professor struggling to pass on accumulated wisdom from the front of the room - a prospect that teachers find most irritating and students view as, well, inevitable.

出自-2013年6月阅读原文

Some critics blame affirmative action – students admitted with lower test scores and grades from shaky high schools often struggle at elite schools.

出自-2011年6月阅读原文

In a world struggling with rapid industrialization, science and technology seemed to offer solutions to almost every problem.

出自-2010年12月阅读原文

Even if they get online traffic, they struggle to make enough money online to compensate for what they are losing offline.

2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

Many of us, like Schwartz, struggle to stay focused on tasks that require more concentration than it takes to post a status update.

2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

Seven in ten workers say they struggle to maintain work-life balance.

2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

While human achievements in mathematics continue to reach new levels of complexity, many of us who aren't mathematicians at heartor engineers by trad may struggle to remember the last time we used calculus.

2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

Because a college community differs from the family, many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging.

2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

Corporate and institutional office designers often struggle to resolve a number of competing and often conflicting demands, including budgetary limits, employee hierarchies, and technological innovationespecially in relation to computerization.

2015年高考英语上海卷 选词填空 原文

Feeling good, I emptied my purse change into the hands of a homeless man and helped a struggling woman reverse park.

2015年高考英语上海卷 语法填空 A 原文

Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.

2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

He struggled to explain what he heard in his head.

2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, struggling across the campus with their heavy instrument cases.

2017年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文

I've got to write a paper about Hollywood in the 30s and 40s, and I'm really struggling.

2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 听力 原文

Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune.

2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

Moth, meanwhile, after an initial struggle, found his symptoms were strangely reduced by their daily tiring journey.

2018年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文

Naomi heard multiple stops and starts, Steve struggling, searching while his wife joni called him "honey" and encouraged him.

2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

We've all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.

2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.

2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

He argued that human evolution was characterized by a struggle he called the “survival of the fittest,” in which weaker races and societies must eventually be replaced by stronger, more advanced races and societies.

出自-2009年考研阅读原文

The court’s ruling is a step forward in the struggle against both corruption and official favoritism.

出自-2017年考研阅读原文

A long struggle will be needed to avoid a future of digital feudalism.

出自-2018年考研阅读原文

A few wealthy people will own all the capital, and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.

2017年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

And history should be the story of the masses and their record of struggle.

2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

He argued that human evolution was characterized by a struggle he called the "survival of the fittest", in which weaker races and societies must eventually be replaced by stronger, more advanced races and societies.

2009年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Many first-generation students "struggle to navigate the middle-class culture of higher education, learn the 'rules of the game, 'and take advantage of college resources," they write.

2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Rather than pulling students back, a gap year pushes them ahead by preparing them for independence, new responsibilities and environmental changes—all things that first-year students often struggle with the most.

2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

The court's ruling is a step forward in the struggle against both corruption and official favoritism.

2017年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

英英释义

Noun
  • 1. an energetic attempt to achieve something;

    "getting through the crowd was a real struggle"

    "he fought a battle for recognition"

  • 2. an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals);

    "the harder the conflict the more glorious the triumph"--Thomas Paine

    "police tried to control the battle between the pro- and anti-abortion mobs"

  • 3. strenuous effort;

    "the struggle to get through the crowd exhausted her"

Verb
  • 1. make a strenuous or labored effort;

    "She struggled for years to survive without welfare"

    "He fought for breath"

  • 2. to exert strenuous effort against opposition;

    "he struggled to get free from the rope"

  • 3. climb awkwardly, as if by scrambling

  • 4. be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight;

    "the tribesmen fought each other"

    "Siblings are always fighting"

同义词辨析

battle, war, campaign, struggle, warfare, fight, combat, engagement

这些名词均有"战斗,战争"之意。

  • battle: 侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗,也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗,或个人之间的争斗。
  • war: 是战争的总称,一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。
  • campaign: 通常指在一场大的战争中在某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动。也可作引申用。
  • struggle: 指激烈或时间持续长的战斗或奋力斗争。
  • warfare: 侧重指战争状态或具体的作战方法。
  • fight: 最普通用词,含义广,指战斗、斗争或打斗。
  • combat: 泛指军事行动,尤指小规模的战斗,甚至是格斗。
  • engagement: 指交战,交火。

effort, trouble, pains, endeavour, struggle

这些名词均表示"努力"之意。

  • effort: 通常指完成某特定任务所需付出的或大或小的努力,可指一次的努力,也可指坚持不懈的努力。
  • trouble和pains均侧重在面临困难或阻力时所作的努力,但强调在努力时的细心和谨慎,相比之下,pains更适合表示尽力的努力。
  • pains
  • endeavour: 指持久的,坚持不懈的,甚至是终身的努力,强调努力的认真与决心。
  • struggle: 指为克服困难或阻力所作的努力,也指因决心、意志或干劲而产生的极大努力。