disease

英[dɪˈziːz]
美[dɪˈziːz]

基本释义

  • n.疾病; 恶习,弊端

词性变化

实用例句

heart/liver/kidney, etc. disease

心脏病、肝病、肾病等

牛津词典

health measures to prevent the spread of disease

预防疾病传播的保健措施

牛津词典

an infectious/contagious disease (= one that can be passed to sb very easily)

传染病;接触性传染病

牛津词典

It is not known what causes the disease.

这种病的起因不明。

牛津词典

protection against sexually transmitted diseases

性传播疾病的预防

牛津词典

He suffers from a rare blood disease.

他患有一种罕见的血液病。

牛津词典

Greed is a disease of modern society.

贪婪是现代社会的恶疾。

牛津词典

...the wretched disease of racism eating away at the core of our society.

侵蚀着我们社会核心的种族主义恶疾

...illnesses such as heart disease...

诸如心脏病之类的疾病

...the rapid spread of disease in the area.

疾病在这一区域的迅速蔓延

The performer seemed quite at home anywhere between a horse's head and its tail.

这个表演者躺在马的头尾之间就象在家里那样悠然自得.

辞典例句

The doctors are trying to stamp out the disease.

医生正在尽力消灭这种疾病.

《简明英汉词典》

We must carry on the patriotic public health campaign with a great fanfare, reduce disease and improve health conditions.

要大张旗鼓地开展爱国卫生运动, 减少疾病,提高健康水平.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

He is dead of a disease.

他病死了.

《简明英汉词典》

The newcomers lacked immunity against local strains of the disease.

新来的人对这一疾病在当地的几种类型缺乏免疫力.

《简明英汉词典》

The doctor diagnosed my illness as a rare skin disease.

医生诊断我的病为罕见的皮肤病.

《简明英汉词典》

The disease typically manifests itself in a high fever and chest pains.

这种疾病的典型症状是发高烧和胸痛.

《简明英汉词典》

After the scourge of war came the scourge of disease.

战乱之后瘟疫接踵而来.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

Dirt and disease are adverse to the best growth of children.

肮脏与疾病对儿童健康成长不利.

《简明英汉词典》

We must continue to war against poverty and disease.

我们一定要继续同贫穷和疾病作斗争.

《简明英汉词典》

Poverty and disease often go together.

贫穷和疾病时常相伴而来.

《简明英汉词典》

Prejudice is a social disease.

偏见是一种社会弊病.

《简明英汉词典》

This disease is not contagious [ infectious ] .

这病不 传染.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

The disease has been eradicated from the world.

这种疾病已在全世界得到根除.

《简明英汉词典》

Lack of proper nourishment reduces their power to resist disease.

营养不良降低了他们抵抗疾病的能力.

《简明英汉词典》

The disease makes rapid progress.

病情迅速好转.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

A diet deficient in vitamin D may cause the disease rickets.

缺少维生素D的饮食可能导致软骨病.

《简明英汉词典》

真题例句

They choose purpose over happiness—having a clear sense of purpose even reduces the risk of Alzheimer's disease.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

It may see old-age diseases approaching.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

These patterns suggest that some types of mental flexibility decrease relatively early in adulthood, but that the amount of knowledge one has, and the effectiveness of integrating it with one's abilities, may increase throughout all of adulthood if there are no diseases, Salthouse said in a news release.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

Some diseases inevitably lead to their decline.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

Is it possible to enjoy a peaceful life in a world that is increasingly challenged by threats and uncertainties from wars, terrorism, economic crises and a widespread outbreak of infectious diseases? The answer is yes, according to a new book The 10 Golden Rules: Ancient Wisdom from the Greek Philosophers on Living a Good Life.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

I can not control whether or not I wind up getting the disease swine flu, for example, he says.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

It's commonly known that certain diseases are linked with occupations like lung disease in coal miners.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

The team conducted a computer-based analysis to determine the impact a 3-g-per-day reduction in salt intake on rates of heart disease and death.

出自-2013年6月阅读原文

They also calculated the cost savings emerging from the amount of disease that would be avoided because of lower blood pressure

出自-2013年6月阅读原文

Cheating can spread like a disease.

出自-2011年12月阅读原文

Linda Waite of the University of Chicago has found that a married older man with heart disease can expect to live nearly four years longer than an unmarried man with a healthy heart.

出自-2010年12月阅读原文

"Being taller is associated with longer life expectancy," he said, "This is largely due to a lower risk of dying of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease among taller people."

2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

"I can not control whether or not I wind up getting the disease swine flu, for example," he says.

2016年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

"It unties the hands of the pharmaceutical制药的industry so that they can begin treating the disease and not just the side effects," he said.

2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

"The link between sleep and health, and bad sleep and disease is becoming clearer and clearer," says Lawrence Epstein, a sleep expert at Harvard University.

2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

"The move to recapture a small part of the profits from an industry that pushes a product that contributes to diabetes, obesity and heart disease in poorer communities in order to reinvest in those communities will sure be inspirational to many other plac

2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

A woman encouraged to try knitting and crocheting after developing an autoimmune disease that caused a lot of hand pain reported on the Craft Yam Council site that her hands are now less stiff and painful.

2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

According to the World Health Organization, 80 percent of deaths from heart disease and stroke are caused by high blood pressure, tobacco use, elevated cholesterol and low consumption of fruits and vegetables.

2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

And of course, if it has an impact on obesity, it will have an impact on diabetes, and heart disease, and high blood pressure.

2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

As a physician, nutrition is one of the most powerful things you can change to reverse the effects of long-term disease.

2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

Biophysicist Alex Zhavoronkov believes that aging should be considered a disease.

2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

But if aging were recognized as a disease, he said, "It would attract funding and change the way we do health care. What matters is understanding that aging is curable."

2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

But they continue to age, because aging is separate from their disease, Hayflick said.

2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

given the increasing concern about health care costs for the aging population, Karraker believes policymakers should be aware of the relationship between disease and risk of divorce.

2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

In Southern California, Loma Linda University School of Medicine is offering specialized training for its resident physicians in lifestyle Medicine—that is a formal specialty in using food to treat disease.

2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

It would seem silly to call such a thing a "disease".

2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

Japan says fear of disease is its main reason to block fresh imports.

2018年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

Married women diagnosed with a serious health condition may find themselves struggling with the impact of their disease while also experiencing the stress of divorce.

2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

Nonetheless, physicians say that they look at the collective data and a clear picture emerges: that the salt, sugar, fat and processed foods in the American diet contribute to the nation's high rate of obesity, diabetes and heart disease.

2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

On the other hand, scientists are increasingly learning that aging and biological age are two different things, and that the former is a key risk factor for conditions such as heart disease, cancer and many more.

2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

Rats are often associated with spreading disease rather than preventing it, but this long-tailed animal is highly sensitive.

2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A

Rats are often associated with spreading disease rather than preventing it, but this long-tailed animal is highly sensitive Inside a rat's nose are up to 1, 000 different types of olfactory receptors whereas humans only have 100 to 200 types.

2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A

Skipping breakfast has been associated with a 27% increased risk of heart disease, a 21% higher risk of type 2 diabetes in men, and a 20% higher risk of type 2 diabetes in women.

2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

The insect-spraying over the weekend left more than 2 million bees dead on the spot in Dorchester County, South Carolina, where four travel-related cases of zika disease have been confirmed in the area.

2018年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A

The lifestyle medicine specialty is designed to train doctors in how to prevent and treat disease, in part, by changing patients' nutritional habits.

2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

There're many people who recover from cancer, stroke or heart disease.

2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

This sounds like a widespread disease but it's one that technology may now help to cure.

2018年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

For example, the United Nations Children's Fund estimates that some 11 million children in Africa face hunger, disease, and water shortages as a result of the strongest El Ni o weather phenomenon in decades.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

When this water is used for agricultural irrigation, farmers risk absorbing disease-causing bacteria, as do consumers who eat the produce raw and unwashed.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

They include such measures as accountable care organizations to take charge of a patient's needs with an eye on both cost and quality, and chronic disease management to make sure the seriously ill, who are responsible for the bulk of all health care costs, are treated properly.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

Nearly 2.2 million people die a year because of diarrhea-related diseases, according to WHO statistics.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

In most cases, the human waste is used on grain crops, which are eventually cooked, minimizing the risk of transmitting water-borne diseases.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

The most climate-vulnerable countries in the world have contributed very little to creating the global disease from which they now suffer the most.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

In the paper, he and his colleagues used the example of cystic fibrosis, which is underdiagnosed in people of African ancestry because it is thought of as a white disease.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

People physically fit enough to survive over 100 years ultimately give in to diseases such as Alzheimer’s, which affects the mind and cognitive function.

出自-2016年12月听力原文

One reason for the rise in deaths from Alzheimer’s disease in this group may be that developing this condition remains possible even after people beat the odds of dying from other diseases such as cancer.

出自-2016年12月听力原文

In 2000, the top five causes of death for centenarians were heart disease, stroke, flu, cancer and Alzheimer’s Disease.

出自-2016年12月听力原文

But by 2014, the death rate from Alzheimer’s Disease for this age group have more than doubled, increasing from 3.8% to 8.5%, making the progressive brain disease the second leading cause of death for centenarians.

出自-2016年12月听力原文

Studies have shown, for example, that two drugs are about equally effective in treating macular degeneration, an eye disease.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

Because he's on the run from what he describes as a disease that preys on every artist: "ease of use".

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

Those factors are more than enough to make up for the squalor (肮脏), disease and spectacular poverty that those same migrants must often at first endure when they become urban dwellers.

出自-2013年6月阅读原文

Janet James was 22 years old when she was diagnosed with MS—a disease that attacks the body's nerves.

出自-2013年12月听力原文

A 23-year-old girl with an incurable disease can fly to Alaska and everything can work out

出自-2013年12月听力原文

What did Janet James decide to do after her disease was diagnosed?

出自-2013年12月听力原文

They would help to spread a fatal disease

出自-2013年12月听力原文

It in an uncommon infectious disease.

出自-2013年12月听力原文

It is a disease very difficult to diagnose

出自-2013年12月听力原文

Some people in the town have become ill from deer transmitted diseases.

出自-2013年12月听力原文

Hospital workers in at least one case deserted their workplace in panic, thus halting the administering of potentially unclean disease spreading injections, but Ebola has not disappeared.

出自-2013年6月听力原文

How do people get infected with the disease according to the speaker

出自-2013年6月听力原文

Alcoholism is a serious disease.

出自-2013年6月听力原文

It enhances immunity to certain diseases.

出自-2013年6月听力原文

If you are having these types of coffee regularly then they will increase the chances of you becoming overweight, which in turn increases your risk of developing cancer, as well as other diseases such as heart disease.

出自-2010年12月听力原文

It was created by Ludwig Lazar Zamenhof, a Polish Jewish doctor specialized in eye diseases.

出自-2010年6月听力原文

And surely we will aim to finally eradicate disease and poverty.

2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

But poor diet and physical inactivity also each increase the risk of heart disease and have a role to play in the development of some cancers.

2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A

For example, the United Nations Children's Fund estimates that some 11 million children in Africa face hunger, disease, and water shortages as a result of the strongest El nio weather phenomenon in decades.

2017年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

high-fiber diets are also linked to a reduced risk of heart disease and diabetes.

2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B

If you're moderately exercising for 150 minutes a week, as the Centers for disease Control and Prevention recommends, or less than that, you're probably not an extreme athlete.

2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

International interest in the therapeutic qualities of the Mediterranean diet began back in the late 1950s, when medical researchers started to link the occurrence of heart disease with diet.

2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

Saturated fats are used by the body to make cholesterol, and high levels of cholesterol have since been directly related to heart disease.

2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

Several noted nutritionists and research projects have concluded that this diet is one of the most healthful in the world in terms of preventing such illnesses as heart disease and cancer, and increasing life expectancy.

2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

The Mediterranean groups had lower mortality rates in all age brackets and from all causes, particularly from heart disease.

2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

The most climate-vulnerable countries in the world have contributed very little to creating the global disease from which they now suffer the most.

2016年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

There have been some indications that extra protein makes the kidneys work harder, which could be problematic for individuals with a history of kidney disease and for them, the supplements may increase the risk of kidney stones, the says.

2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

They include such measures as accountable care organizations to take charge of a patient's needs with an eye on both cost and quality, and chronic disease management to make sure the seriously ill, who are responsible for the bulk of all health care costs

2016年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood diseases.

2015年高考英语广东卷 完形填空 原文

Better sewers make it less likely that heavy rain is followed by an outbreak of the disease of bad stomach.

2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

But the disease is making a comeback, caused by a growing anti-vaccine movement and misinformation that is spreading quickly.

2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

His music could stop his disease from worsening.

2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项

It can uncover laws of nature, cure diseases, make bombs, and help bridges to stand up.

2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

Medical research often makes use of the forests' plant and animal life, and the destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases.

2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

Simple improvements to infrastructure 基础设施can reduce the spread of disease.

2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.

2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文

The study showed that people who put in 300 minutes a week of exercise had a 20% lower risk of death due to heart disease.

2019年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文

This trend, which was started by the medical community as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease--the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.

2017年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文

To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed with a serious disease.

2018年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文

Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 which/that showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.

2018年高考英语全国卷I 语法填空 原文

Welch examined a sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious disease mainly affecting children.

2016年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文

While I was exploring my curiosity, my disease got worse.

2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

Many of the ship were lost in storms, many passengers died of disease, and infants rarely survived the journey.

出自-2015年考研翻译原文

firms are now studying how genes interact, looking for correlations that might be used to determine the causes of disease or predict a drug's efficacy.

2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

More than three million doses were to be made available in early October 2009, though most of those initial doses were of the Flumist nasal spray type, which is not recommended for pregnant women, people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties, hear

2010年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

They argue that government action is necessary to curb Britain's addiction to unhealthy food and help halt spiraling rates of obesity, diabetes and heart disease.

2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

英英释义

Noun
  • 1. an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning

同义词辨析

illness, sickness, disease, complaint

这些名词均有"疾病"之意。

  • illness: 不具体指,而是泛指一切疾病,强调生病的时间或状语,语体较sickness正式一些。
  • sickness: 较口语化,可与illness换用,但还可表示"恶心"。
  • disease: 指具体的疾病,且通常较严重,发病时间也较长。
  • complaint: 现代英语中,既可指症状,也可指疾病。

反义词

n.病,疾病

health

其他释义

health