civilian

英[səˈvɪliən]
美[səˈvɪliən]

基本释义

  • n.平民,老百姓
  • adj.平民的; 民用的

词性变化

实用例句

[常用于名词前]He left the army and returned to civilian life.

他从军队退了役,重新过上平民百姓的生活。

牛津词典

The safety of civilians caught up in the fighting must be guaranteed.

必须保证陷入战斗中的平民的人身安全。

...the country's civilian population.

该国的平民人口

...civilian casualties.

平民伤亡

But civilian battalion industry group many restricting is faced with in developing a process further element.

但民营产业群在进一步发展过程中面临着不少制约因素.

期刊摘选

Civilian taste technical evaluation, type approval ( appraisal ) wait for a technology to supervise the work.

民品技术评审 、 产品定型 ( 鉴定 ) 等技术监督工作.

期刊摘选

The award is the highest sevilion ( civilian ) honor given by congress.

这是国会授予公民的最高荣誉.

期刊摘选

The enemy soldier disguised as civilian.

一名敌兵伪装成了平民.

期刊摘选

Manufactories are now making more and more civilian GPS receivers.

制造商现在生产越来越多一般民众使用的GPS接收器.

期刊摘选

It also has civilian and even wildlife populations.

并且还有平民甚至野生动物.

期刊摘选

President of the Republic of the appointment of the country's civilian and military personnel.

共和国总统任命国家的文职人员和军职人员.

期刊摘选

Current, broad the new situation side of business of civilian battalion industry is facing development.

当前, 广大民营工业企业正面临着发展的新形势.

期刊摘选

Two of his civilian lawyers were barred from the hearing on March 26 th.

3月26日他的两位普通辩护律师被禁止参加听证会.

期刊摘选

the largest displacement of civilian population since World War Two

自第二次世界大战以来最大规模的平民迁移

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

the smooth handover of power from a military to a civilian government

从军政府到文人政府的权力的顺利移交

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

The military may feel unable to hand over power to a civilian President next year.

军方可能会觉得明年难以将政权移交给一位民选总统。

柯林斯例句

At the end of my term of enlistment I decided to return to civilian life.

在我退役的时候,我决定复员过平民生活。

柯林斯例句

Three admirals and a top Navy civilian will be cited for failing to act on reports of sexual assaults.

3位海军上将和1位海军高级文员将被指名,原因是他们在接到性侵犯的举报后没有采取任何行动。

柯林斯例句

He urged Russian soldiers to disobey orders if asked to fire on civilian targets.

他鼓动俄国士兵若被要求向平民开火就抗命不从。

柯林斯例句

Following the fall of the military dictator in March, the country has had a civilian government.

军事独裁者3月份垮台后,该国成立了一个平民政府。

柯林斯例句

He is in charge of the civilian side of the UN mission.

他在联合国使团中负责平民方面的事务。

柯林斯例句

The civilian population were suffering greatly at the hands of the security forces.

老百姓吃尽了安全部队的苦头。

柯林斯例句

They fell into that twilight zone between military personnel and civilian employees.

他们成了军队人员与平民雇员之间身份界定不清的人。

柯林斯例句

He is quite categorical that the UN should only help the innocent civilian population.

他非常坚定地认为,联合国应该只援助无辜的平民。

柯林斯例句

In 1987 the Socialists took the unprecedented step of appointing a civilian to command the force.

1987年,社会党人史无前例地任命了一位非军队出身的人来指挥军队。

柯林斯例句

The authorities offered to stop firing missiles if the rebels agreed to stop attacking civilian targets.

当局表示,如果叛乱分子答应停止攻击平民目标,就不再发射导弹。

柯林斯例句

Attempts to find civilian volunteers have met with embarrassing failure.

寻找平民志愿者的种种尝试都遭遇了令人难堪的失败。

柯林斯例句

Using these missiles to down civilian aircraft is simply immoral and totally unjustifiable.

用这些导弹击落民用飞机是极不道德也是完全没道理的。

柯林斯例句

We're not going after civilian targets.

我们不会以民用设施为打击目标。

柯林斯例句

真题例句

It benefits civilians more than the military.

出自-2012年12月阅读原文

A man described as a "non-worker civilian" was buried up to his waist in the basement.

2018年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A

Scholars warn that Antarctica's political drift could blur the distinction between military and civilian activities long before the continent's treaties come up for renegotiation, especially in parts of Antarctica that are ideal for intercepting signals from satellites or retasking satellite systems, potentially enhancing global electronic intelligence operations.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

Private spaceflight could lie within reach of rich civilians in a few years.

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

Civilian aviation is being disrupted, not by the age-old desires for speed, romanticism and glamour, but by the pressing need to respond to a changing climate.

2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A

英英释义

Noun
  • 1. a nonmilitary citizen

Adjective
  • 1. associated with or performed by civilians as contrasted with the military;

    "civilian clothing"

    "civilian life"

同义词辨析

citizen, civilian, inhabitant, resident, native

这些名词均含有"居民,公民"之意。

  • citizen: 指拥有某国国籍或有某地区合法身份的人,即公民。
  • civilian: 指相对于军人或官员的平民百姓。
  • inhabitant: 最普通用词,一般指常住居民。
  • resident: 多指长期居住或暂时居住的居民,有时也指旅居者。
  • native: 指土生土长的本地居民。

同义词

n.文官,文职人员

non-militaryperson

adj.文官的,非军职的

civilnon-militarytemporal