calcium arsenate

物化性质

密度：

3,62 g/cm3

存储条件/存储方法：

库房通风低温干燥,与食品分开储运

稳定性相关：

1.稳定性^[8] 稳定

2.禁配物^[9] 强氧化剂、酸类

3.避免接触的条件^[10] 受热

4.聚合危害^[11] 不聚合

5.分解产物^[12] 氧化砷、氧化钙

其它信息：

1.性状：无色无定形粉末^[1]

2.熔点（℃）：1455（分解）^[2]

3.相对密度（水=1）：3.62^[3]

4.溶解性：微溶于水，溶于稀酸，不溶于有机溶剂。^[4]

安全信息

密度：

3,62 g/cm3

存储条件/存储方法：

库房通风低温干燥,与食品分开储运

稳定性相关：

1.稳定性^[8] 稳定

2.禁配物^[9] 强氧化剂、酸类

3.避免接触的条件^[10] 受热

4.聚合危害^[11] 不聚合

5.分解产物^[12] 氧化砷、氧化钙

其它信息：

1.性状：无色无定形粉末^[1]

2.熔点（℃）：1455（分解）^[2]

3.相对密度（水=1）：3.62^[3]

4.溶解性：微溶于水，溶于稀酸，不溶于有机溶剂。^[4]

毒理性

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :

CG0830000

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :

7778-44-1

LAST UPDATED :

199712

DATA ITEMS CITED :

33

MOLECULAR FORMULA :

As2-O8.3Ca

MOLECULAR WEIGHT :

398.08

WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :

CA3 AS-O4*2

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :

LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :

20 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - spastic paralysis with or without sensory change Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - dehydration

REFERENCE :

AFDOAQ Quarterly Bulletin--Association of Food and Drug Officials of the United States. (Denver, CO) V.3-38, 1939-74. Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,122,1951

TYPE OF TEST :

LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Administration onto the skin

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :

2400 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :

28ZEAL "Pesticide Index," Frear, E.H., ed., State College, PA, College Science Pub., 1969 Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,35,1976

TYPE OF TEST :

LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :

794 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :

AMRL** Aerospace Medical Research Laboratory Report. (Aerospace Technical Div., Air Force Systems Command, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, OH 45433) Volume(issue)/page/year: TR-72-62,1972

TYPE OF TEST :

LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Mammal - dog

DOSE/DURATION :

38 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :

85DPAN "Wirksubstanzen der Pflanzenschutz und Schadlingsbekampfungsmittel," Perkow, W., Berlin, Verlag Paul Parey, 1971-1976 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,-,1971/1976

TYPE OF TEST :

LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Rodent - rabbit

DOSE/DURATION :

50 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :

JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.1- 1909/10- Volume(issue)/page/year: 39,246,1930 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **

TYPE OF TEST :

TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :

24 gm/kg/2Y-C

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis) Blood - changes in spleen Related to Chronic Data - death

REFERENCE :

PHRPA6 Public Health Reports. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.1- 1878- Volume(issue)/page/year: 56,1610,1941 ** TUMORIGENIC DATA **

TYPE OF TEST :

TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Intratracheal

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :

1600 ug/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application

REFERENCE :

IJCNAW International Journal of Cancer. (International Union Against Cancer, 3 rue du Conseil- General, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland) V.1- 1966- Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,786,1979

TYPE OF TEST :

TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Intratracheal

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Rodent - hamster

DOSE/DURATION :

120 mg/kg/15W-C

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors

REFERENCE :

CALEDQ Cancer Letters (Shannon, Ireland). (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.1- 1975- Volume(issue)/page/year: 27,99,1985

TYPE OF TEST :

TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Intratracheal

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Rodent - hamster

DOSE/DURATION :

214 mg/kg/15W-I

REFERENCE :

IJCNAW International Journal of Cancer. (International Union Against Cancer, 3 rue du Conseil- General, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland) V.1- 1966- Volume(issue)/page/year: 40,220,1987 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-TWA 0.01 mg(As)/m3 DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-Confirmed human carcinogen DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 IARC Cancer Review:Human Sufficient Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,39,1980 IARC Cancer Review:Animal Limited Evidence IMSUDL IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.1- 1979- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,100,1987 IARC Cancer Review:Animal Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,39,1980 IARC Cancer Review:Group 1 IMSUDL IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.1- 1979- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,100,1987 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW 85DHAX "Medical and Biologic Effects of Environmental Pollutants Series," Washington, DC, National Academy of Sciences, 1972-77 Volume(issue)/page/year: As,-,1977 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** EPA FIFRA 1988 PESTICIDE SUBJECT TO REGISTRATION OR RE-REGISTRATION FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.1- 1936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,7740,1989 MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 0.5 mg(As)/m3 DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,16,1971 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 1 mg/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 OSHA-cancer hazard CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1018,1987 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-DENMARK:TWA 1 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 1 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-TURKEY:TWA 1 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 0.2 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA ***NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO ARSENIC, INORGANIC-air:CA CL 0.002 mg(As)/m3/15MREFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992

毒理学数据：

1.急性毒性^[5] LD50：20mg/kg（大鼠经口）

2.刺激性 暂无资料

3.致癌性^[6] IARC致癌性评论：IARC将砷及其无机化合物列为G1，确认人类致癌物。

生态数据：

1.生态毒性 暂无资料

2.生物降解性 暂无资料

3.非生物降解性 暂无资料

4.其他有害作用^[7] 该物质对环境有危害，应注意对水环境和蓄水层的污染。在对人类重要食物链中，特别是在植物中发生生物蓄积。

MSDS

国标编号:	61012
ＣＡＳ:	7778-44-1
中文名称:	砷酸钙
英文名称:	calcium arsenate
别 名:	砷酸三钙
分子式:	Ca3(AsO4)2
分子量:	398.08
熔 点:	1455℃
密 度:	相对密度(水=1)3.62
蒸汽压:
溶解性:	微溶于水，溶于稀酸
稳定性:	稳定
外观与性状:	无色无定形粉末
危险标记:	13(剧毒品)
用 途:	用作杀虫剂

2.对环境的影响:
一、健康危害
侵入途径：吸入、食入、经皮吸收。
健康危害：口服砷化合物致急性胃肠炎、休克、周围神经病、中毒性心肌炎、肝炎，以及抽搐、昏迷等，甚至死亡。大量吸入亦可引起急性中毒，但消化道症状较轻。
慢性中毒：长期接触砷化合物引起消化系统症状，肝肾损害，皮肤色素沉着、角化过度或疣状增生，多发性神经炎等。
二、毒理学资料及环境行为
急性毒性：LD5020mg/kg(大鼠经口)
危险特性：不燃。受高热分解放出有毒的气体。
燃烧(分解)产物：氧化砷、氧化钙。
3.现场应急监测方法:
　
4.实验室监测方法:
空气中砷酸钙含量的测定：样品经滤器收集后，用原子吸收光谱法测定(NIOSH法)
5.环境标准:
前苏联 车间空气中有害物质的最高容许浓度 0.04mg/m3[As]
6.应急处理处置方法:
一、泄漏应急处理
隔离泄漏污染区，限制出入。建议应急处理人员戴自给正压式呼吸器，穿防毒服。不要直接接触泄漏物。小量泄漏：避免扬尘，用洁净的铲子收集于干燥、洁净、有盖的容器中。大量泄漏：用塑料布、帆布覆盖，减少飞散。然后收集、回收或运至废物处理场所处置。废弃物处置方法：废料量大的情况，可贮存在防漏、耐气候变化的地下室。废料量少的情况，可按化学废料填埋处理，或者用盐酸溶解废料，能硫化氢，生成硫化砷沉淀，经干燥后回收使用。
二、防护措施
呼吸系统防护：可能接触其粉尘时，必须佩戴头罩型电动送风过滤式防尘呼吸器。紧急事态抢救或撤离时，建议佩戴空气呼吸器。
眼睛防护：呼吸系统防护中已作防护。
身体防护：穿连衣式胶布防毒衣。
手防护：戴橡胶手套。
其它：工作现场禁止吸烟、进食和饮水。工作毕，彻底清洗。单独存放被毒物污染的衣服，洗后备用。实行就业前和定期的体检。
三、急救措施
皮肤接触：立即脱去被污染的衣着，用肥皂水和清水彻底冲洗皮肤，就医。
眼睛接触：提起眼睑，用流动清水或生理盐水冲洗，就医。
吸入：迅速脱离现场至空气新鲜处。保持呼吸道通畅。如呼吸困难，给输氧。如呼吸停止，立即进行人工呼吸。就医。
食入：催吐。洗胃。给饮牛奶或蛋清。就医。
灭火方法：消防人员必须穿戴全身防火防毒服。灭火剂：干粉、水、砂土。

分子结构与计算化学数据

计算化学数据

1.疏水参数计算参考值（XlogP）:无

2.氢键供体数量:0

3.氢键受体数量:8

4.可旋转化学键数量:0

5.互变异构体数量:无

6.拓扑分子极性表面积173

7.重原子数量:13

8.表面电荷:0

9.复杂度:36.8

10.同位素原子数量:0

11.确定原子立构中心数量:0

12.不确定原子立构中心数量:0

13.确定化学键立构中心数量:0

14.不确定化学键立构中心数量:0

15.共价键单元数量:5