- 中文别名:磷化锌
- 中文释义:磷化锌;耗鼠尽
- 英文别名:zinc phosphide;
ratol;
delusal;
ZINC PHOSPHIDE;
Phoszin;
blue-ox;
Kilrat;
trizinc diphosphide;
rumetan;
phosvin;
stutox;
Zinc phosphide;
Delsal - cas No.:1314-84-7
- 分子式:
- 分子量:260.10300
- 精确分子量:255.75100
- PSA:46.94000
- MDL:MFCD00049631
- 分子结构式:
物化性质
- 外观与性状:
- 灰色/黑色杂色颗粒
- 密度:
- 4,55 g/cm3
- 熔点:
- 420°C
- 沸点:
- 1100°C
- 闪点:
- 1100°C
- 存储条件/存储方法:
- 库房通风低温干燥,与碱、酸类、食品添加剂分开存放
- 稳定性相关:
在常温空气中发出磷臭味,但不着火。遇水和潮湿空气会缓慢分解,遇酸剧烈反应放出剧毒磷化氢气体,易着火。磷化锌与浓硝酸接触即被氧化并发生爆炸。有毒!
- 其它信息:
1.性状:灰色粉末,正方结晶。
2.相对密度(g/L) :4.72
3.熔点(ºC):742
4.沸点(ºC):1100
5.闪点(ºC):1100
6.溶解性:不溶于水和醇类,溶于酸类、苯、二硫化碳。
安全信息
- 外观与性状:
- 灰色/黑色杂色颗粒
- 密度:
- 4,55 g/cm3
- 熔点:
- 420°C
- 沸点:
- 1100°C
- 闪点:
- 1100°C
- 存储条件/存储方法:
- 库房通风低温干燥,与碱、酸类、食品添加剂分开存放
- 稳定性相关:
在常温空气中发出磷臭味,但不着火。遇水和潮湿空气会缓慢分解,遇酸剧烈反应放出剧毒磷化氢气体,易着火。磷化锌与浓硝酸接触即被氧化并发生爆炸。有毒!
- 其它信息:
1.性状:灰色粉末,正方结晶。
2.相对密度(g/L) :4.72
3.熔点(ºC):742
4.沸点(ºC):1100
5.闪点(ºC):1100
6.溶解性:不溶于水和醇类,溶于酸类、苯、二硫化碳。
毒理性
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
- RTECS NUMBER :
- ZH4900000
- CHEMICAL NAME :
- Zinc phosphide
- CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
- 1314-84-7
- LAST UPDATED :
- 199701
- DATA ITEMS CITED :
- 22
- MOLECULAR FORMULA :
- P2-Zn3
- MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
- 258.05
- WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
- ZN3 P2
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - woman
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 80 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting
- REFERENCE :
- ZACCAL Zacchia. Archivio di Medicina Legale, Sociale e Criminologica. Zacchia. Archives of Forensic, Social and Criminological Medicine. (Viale Regina Elena 336, Rome 00161, Italy) V.1-13, 1921-34; V.1- 1937- Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,144,1948
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Unreported
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - man
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 40 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- AJPEAG American Journal of Public Health and the Nation's Health. (New York, NY) V.18-60, 1928-70. For publisher information, see AJHEAA. Volume(issue)/page/year: 36,1427,1946
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 12 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Gastrointestinal - other changes
- REFERENCE :
- MAGJAL Malaysian Agricultural Journal. (Ministry of Agriculture, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia) V.45- 1965- Volume(issue)/page/year: 52(2),166,1979
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 450 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 31(9),24,1987
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Unreported
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 45 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- YKYUA6 Yakkyoku. Pharmacy. (Nanzando, 4-1-11, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan) V.1- 1950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,397,1979
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 40 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression
- REFERENCE :
- YKYUA6 Yakkyoku. Pharmacy. (Nanzando, 4-1-11, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan) V.1- 1950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,1247,1980
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 263 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 31(9),24,1987
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Mammal - dog
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 40 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- YKYUA6 Yakkyoku. Pharmacy. (Nanzando, 4-1-11, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan) V.1- 1950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 27,189,1976
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Mammal - cat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 40 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- YKYUA6 Yakkyoku. Pharmacy. (Nanzando, 4-1-11, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan) V.1- 1950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 28,329,1977
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 40 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory stimulation
- REFERENCE :
- JAPMA8 Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association, Scientific Edition. (Washington, DC) V.29-49, 1940-60. For publisher information, see JPMSAE. Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,468,1952
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Administration onto the skin
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 2 gm/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- 85JFAN "Agrochemicals Handbook," with updates, Hartley, D., and H. Kidd, eds., Nottingham, Royal Soc. of Chemistry, 1983-86 Volume(issue)/page/year: A421,1984
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Bird - quail
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 13500 ug/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- 85JFAN "Agrochemicals Handbook," with updates, Hartley, D., and H. Kidd, eds., Nottingham, Royal Soc. of Chemistry, 1983-86 Volume(issue)/page/year: A421,1984
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Bird - duck
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 37500 ug/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- 85JFAN "Agrochemicals Handbook," with updates, Hartley, D., and H. Kidd, eds., Nottingham, Royal Soc. of Chemistry, 1983-86 Volume(issue)/page/year: A421,1984
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Mammal - domestic
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 60 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- PEMNDP Pesticide Manual. (The British Crop Protection Council, 20 Bridport Rd., Thornton Heath CR4 7QG, UK) V.1- 1968- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,865,1991
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Bird - wild bird species
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 23700 ug/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- AECTCV Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 070944) V.1- 1973- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,355,1983 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 910 mg/kg/13W-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - food intake (animal) Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain Related to Chronic Data - death
- REFERENCE :
- IJEBA6 Indian Journal of Experimental Biology. (Publications & Information Directorate, CSIR, Hillside Rd., New Delhi 110 012, India) V.1- 1963- Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,854,1980
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1 mg/m3/17W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Cardiac - pulse rate increase, without fall in BP Blood - pigmented or nucleated red blood cells Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
- REFERENCE :
- GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 31(9),24,1987 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** EPA FIFRA 1988 PESTICIDE SUBJECT TO REGISTRATION OR RE-REGISTRATION FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.1- 1936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,7740,1989 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-RUSSIA:TWA 0.1 mg/m3 JAN 1993 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA ***NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X2920 No. of Facilities: 275 (estimated) No. of Industries: 3 No. of Occupations: 3 No. of Employees: 3862 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 48 (estimated)
- 毒理学数据:
鼠急性经口LD50为47mg/kg (40.5~45.7mg/kg),对哺乳动物和鸟类剧毒。
MSDS
第一部分:化学品名称 |
化学品中文名称: | 磷化锌 |
化学品英文名称: | Zinc phosphide |
中文俗名或商品名: | |
Synonyms: | |
CAS No.: | 1314-84-7 |
分子式: | Zn3P2 |
分子量: | 258.05 |
第二部分:成分/组成信息 |
纯化学品 混合物 | |||
化学品名称:磷化锌 | |||
|
第三部分:危险性概述 |
危险性类别: | 第4.3类 遇湿易燃物品 |
侵入途径: | 吸入 食入 |
健康危害: | 吸入、误服磷化锌可致磷化氢中毒,表现有不同程度的胃肠症状,以及发热、畏寒、头晕、兴奋及心律紊乱等。严重者有气急、少尿、抽搐、休克及昏迷等。 |
环境危害: | |
燃爆危险: |
第四部分:急救措施 |
皮肤接触: | 用流动清水冲洗,就医。 |
眼睛接触: | 拉开眼睑,用流动清水冲洗15分钟。就医。 |
吸入: | 脱离现场至空气新鲜处。呼吸困难时给输氧。呼吸停止时,立即进行人工呼吸。就医。 |
食入: | 误服者,饮适量温水,催吐。用0.2%高锰酸钾洗胃。就医。 |
第五部分:消防措施 |
危险特性: | 遇明火、高热易燃。遇水、潮湿空气或酸分解释出剧毒和自燃的磷化氢气体。与氧化剂能发生强烈反应。遇浓硝酸和王水发生爆炸。受高热分解,放出高毒的烟气。 |
有害燃烧产物: | |
灭火方法及灭火剂: | 干粉、砂土。禁止使用酸碱灭火剂、水。 |
消防员的个体防护: | |
禁止使用的灭火剂: | |
闪点(℃): | |
自燃温度(℃): | |
爆炸下限[%(V/V)]: | |
爆炸上限[%(V/V)]: | |
最小点火能(mJ): | |
爆燃点: | |
爆速: | |
最大燃爆压力(MPa): | |
建规火险分级: |
第六部分:泄漏应急处理 |
应急处理: | 隔离泄漏污染区,周围设警告标志,切断火源。建议应急处理人员戴好防毒面具,穿一般消防防护服。禁止向泄漏物直接喷水,更不要让水进入包装容器内。用干燥砂土混合,使用不产生火花的工具收集于一个密闭的容器中,倒至空旷地方深埋。被污染地面用肥皂或洗涤剂刷洗,经稀释的污水放入废水系统。如大量泄漏,收集回收或无害处理后废弃。 |
第七部分:操作处置与储存 |
操作注意事项: | |
储存注意事项: |
第八部分:接触控制/个体防护 |
最高容许浓度: | 中 国 MAC:未制订标准前苏联 MAC:未制订标准美国TLV—TWA:未制订标准 |
监测方法: | |
工程控制: | 严加密闭,提供充分的局部排风或全面排风。尽可能机械化、自动化。 |
呼吸系统防护: | 作业工人应该佩戴防毒口罩。空气中浓度较高时,佩戴自给式呼吸器。 |
眼睛防护: | 戴化学安全防护眼镜。 |
身体防护: | 穿防静电工作服。 |
手防护: | 戴防护手套。 |
其他防护: | 工作现场禁止吸烟、进食和饮水。工作后,淋浴更衣。注意个人清洁卫生。 |
第九部分:理化特性 |
外观与性状: | 灰黑色立方结晶或粉末,有蒜臭。 |
pH: | |
熔点(℃): | 420 |
沸点(℃): | 1100 |
相对密度(水=1): | 4.55(13℃) |
相对蒸气密度(空气=1): | |
饱和蒸气压(kPa): | |
燃烧热(kJ/mol): | 2451 |
临界温度(℃): | |
临界压力(MPa): | |
辛醇/水分配系数的对数值: | |
闪点(℃): | |
引燃温度(℃): | |
爆炸上限%(V/V): | |
爆炸下限%(V/V): | |
分子式: | Zn3P2 |
分子量: | 258.05 |
蒸发速率: | |
粘性: | |
溶解性: | 不溶于水、醇,溶于苯、二硫化碳。 |
主要用途: | 用作杀鼠剂和粮食仓库的熏蒸剂。 |
第十部分:稳定性和反应活性 |
稳定性: | 在常温常压下 稳定 |
禁配物: | 强氧化剂、强酸、潮湿空气。 |
避免接触的条件: | 接触潮湿空气。 |
聚合危害: | 不能出现 |
分解产物: | 氧化硒、磷化氢、氧化锌。 |
第十一部分:毒理学资料 |
急性毒性: | LD50:12mg/kg(大鼠经口);40mg/kg(小鼠经口) LC50;234mg/m3(大鼠吸入) |
急性中毒: | |
慢性中毒: | |
亚急性和慢性毒性: | |
刺激性: | |
致敏性: | |
致突变性: | |
致畸性: | |
致癌性: |
第十二部分:生态学资料 |
生态毒理毒性: | |
生物降解性: | |
非生物降解性: | |
生物富集或生物积累性: |
第十三部分:废弃处置 |
废弃物性质: | |
废弃处置方法: | |
废弃注意事项: |
第十四部分:运输信息 |
|
危险货物编号: | 43038 |
UN编号: | 1714 |
包装标志: | |
包装类别: | |
包装方法: | |
运输注意事项: | 储存于阴凉、干燥、通风良好的不燃库房。远离火种、热源。管理应按“五双”管理制度执行。包装密封。防止受潮和雨淋。应与氧化剂、酸类、食用化工原料分开存放。操作现场不得吸烟、饮水、进食。搬运时轻装轻卸,保持 |
RETCS号: | |
IMDG规则页码: |
第十五部分:法规信息 |
国内化学品安全管理法规: | |
国际化学品安全管理法规: |
第十六部分:其他信息 |
参考文献: | 1.周国泰,化学危险品安全技术全书,化学工业出版社,1997 2.国家环保局有毒化学品管理办公室、北京化工研究院合编,化学品毒性法规环境数据手册,中国环境科学出版社.1992 3.Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety,CHEMINFO Database.1998 4.Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety, RTECS Database, 1989 |
填表时间: | 年月日 |
填表部门: | |
数据审核单位: | |
修改说明: | |
其他信息: | 5 |
MSDS修改日期: | 年月日 |